What does the donut-shaped jade mean?

A donut-shaped jade ornament, often referred to as "bi disc" (璧) or "pi disc."

The "bi disc" (璧) or "pi disc" is an ancient Chinese artifact that is typically made of jade or other precious stones. It is characterized by its circular, flat shape with a hole in the center. 

Symbolism and Meaning

1. Symbol of Heaven and Earth: The bi disc’s round shape represents the heavens, while the hole in the center symbolizes the earth. This design reflects ancient Chinese cosmology and the belief in the harmonious balance between the two realms.

2. Completeness and Eternity: The continuous, unbroken circle of the bi disc signifies wholeness, eternity, and unity. It embodies the concept of the universe's infinite nature and the interconnectedness of life.

3. Spiritual Protection: Traditionally, the bi disc was believed to have protective qualities. It was often used in rituals and ceremonies to ward off evil spirits and bring peace and safety.

Historical and Cultural Significance

1. Ancient Use: In ancient China, bi discs were often buried with the deceased as part of grave goods. They were believed to assist the soul in the afterlife, providing protection and ensuring a smooth transition to the next world.
2. Ceremonial Object: The bi disc was also used in various ceremonial contexts, including offerings to deities and ancestors. It played a role in expressing reverence and respect in religious and cultural practices.

Modern Context

1. Jewelry and Ornaments: Today, the bi disc is often used in jewelry and ornaments, such as pendants or charms. It continues to symbolize peace, protection, and harmony, maintaining its cultural and spiritual significance.

2. Cultural Heritage: The bi disc remains a powerful symbol of Chinese cultural heritage, reflecting ancient beliefs and practices. It is appreciated for its historical value and aesthetic appeal.

Today, the bi disc jades change much smaller than the original ones, which are beautiful, classic and modern as daily wear jewelry pieces. These smaller donut-shaped jade ornaments or pendents, always refer as "平安扣" (pronounced "píng'ān kuò"). The term translates to "Peaceful Button" or "Peaceful Disc" in English. The design usually features a smooth, round disc with a hole in the center, and it is often used as a pendant or charm.

The "平安扣" is believed to bring good fortune and protection to its wearer. The round shape symbolizes completeness and unity, while the hole in the center represents a harmonious balance between the spiritual and material aspects of life. The ornament is especially popular in Chinese culture for its aesthetic and symbolic significance, and it is often given as a gift for occasions such as birthdays, weddings, or as a talisman for protection.

The "平安扣" (píng'ān kuò), also known as "怀古" (huái gǔ) or "罗汉眼" (luó hàn yǎn), is a traditional Chinese jade ornament that is believed to ward off evil and prevent disasters, ensuring safe travels. It is a traditional jade accessory in China, with its smooth, round shape reflecting the concept of the "Doctrine of the Mean" in traditional Chinese culture. In ancient times, it was referred to as a "bi" and was considered to have health and protective benefits. In modern times, it is commonly gifted to someone you love symbolizing peace and safety.

 As its name "平安扣" suggests, the most straightforward interpretation is "securing peace," wishing for a life of smooth sailing and safety for the wearer.

While "securing peace" is a simple and sincere wish, the greatest hope of the Chinese people since ancient times has been for safety at home, turning misfortunes into fortunes, and having a peaceful life. Ensuring safety is already the most powerful benefit.

The shape of the "平安扣" is reminiscent of ancient Chinese coins. It is said that ancient coins could ward off evil and ensure safety. However, wearing coins can be unattractive, so the "平安扣" made from jade emerged, which is both beautiful and meaningful.

So, what meanings does the "平安扣" encompass?

Part 1: The design of the "平安扣" features a large circle enclosing a smaller circle. The perfect combination of the two circles symbolizes a person's tolerant and magnanimous heart, and also signifies harmony, unity, and cooperation.

Part 2: One origin story of the "平安扣" is that it evolved from ancient coins, and its shape closely resembles that of coins. Thus, the "平安扣" also symbolizes wealth. Particularly for businesspeople, wearing a "平安扣" not only ensures health and safety but also signifies good fortune and wealth accumulation.

Part 3: The phrase "平安" (peace) in the "平安扣" is straightforward in its meaning. The design of the button metaphorically represents "securing peace," symbolizing safety and longevity.

Part 4: The shape of the "平安扣," with a large circle encompassing a smaller one, resembles the harmonious and fulfilling atmosphere of a happy marriage. Therefore, wearing a "平安扣" also symbolizes a harmonious relationship and a happy family.

Part 5: Many parents choose to give their children a "平安扣" to ensure their health and safety while they are away. The smooth, flowing lines of the jade are also thought to enhance clarity of thought and smoothness in learning, reflecting parents' hopes for their children's academic success.

The Best Materials for "平安扣":

There are many materials suitable for making "平安扣," but Hetian Jade is one of the most popular. Hetian jade is smooth and delicate, making it visually appealing and effective in warding off evil, enhancing the protective qualities of the ornament.

Different People and Their Significance:

• Students: With heavy academic burdens and the pressures of exams, students wearing jade "平安扣" can benefit from its smooth, flowing surface, which, along with the jade's energy, helps to calm the mind and improve focus and clarity in studies.
• Businesspeople: The shape of the "平安扣" resembles ancient coins, and using it in jade form makes it both more attractive and symbolically aligns with accumulating wealth. It ensures not only safety but also the smooth flow of wealth.
• Women: The simple, understated design of the jade "平安扣" complements the feminine temperament and, with its smooth and warm jade, highlights the gentle beauty of women.
• Men: Historically, men in China have been associated with a strong and upright image. Wearing a jade "平安扣" signifies tolerance, cooperation, and a wish for a successful career.
• For careers and family, the simple yet elegant design of the jade "平安扣" symbolizes smoothness and completeness, bringing harmony and happiness.